Horace Mann Middle School
Grade 8
Mr. Wood

Modern Dictators and Human Rights Violations
Middle School Pathfinders
Horace Mann LRC
Lakewood City Schools
Lakewood Public Library
Assignment:
Dictator’s full name and country.
Basic facts about the country (population, etc.)
Facts about the dictator’s life (age, etc.)
A photograph of the dictator.
A map of the country.
How did this dictator come to power?
How has he stayed in power?
Explain the types of human rights problems most people have with this dictator.
What are specific examples of recent human rights violations with this dictator?
How would your life be different if you lived in this country? (Your opinion based upon facts from your research.)
Should the United Nations or the United States take any action to remove this dictator? Explain. (Your opinion based upon facts from your research.)
General Sites:
  • Freedom House
  • Amnesty International
  • Human Rights Watch
  • Reporters Without Borders
  • U.S. Dept. of State Human Rights Includes the annual Country Reports
  • The Dictatorship.com
  • Killers of the 20th Century
  • So You Want to Trade With a Dictator - MotherJones.com
  • Third World Traveler
  • Countries of the World - infoplease
  • BBC News Country Profiles
  • Nationmaster.com
Specific Countries/Dictators:
1. Omar Al-Bashir (Sudan)
  • World Factbook- Information about Sudan
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Sudan
  • YAHOO! Al-Bashir Directory
  • Report on Human Rights in Sudan
  • Human Rights Watch: Sudan
  • Omar al-Bashir - Third World Traveler

2. Kim Jong II (North Korea)
  • World Factbook- Information about North Korea
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: North Korea
  • The U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
  • Rescue North Korea
  • CNN InDepth: Kim Jong II
  • Human Rights Watch: North Korea
  • Digital Freedom Network: Kim Jong II
  • Digital Freedom Network: North Korea

3. Than Shwe (Burma / Myanmar)
  • World Factbook- Information about Burma
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Burma
  • Human Rights Watch: Burma
  • Digital Freedom Network: Than Shwe

4. Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe)
  • World Factbook- Information abou Zimbabwe
  • Atlapedia
  • YAHOO! Robert Mugabe Directory
  • Washington Post: Zimbabwe
  • Human Rights Probe an Indictment of Mugabe
  • Human Rights Watch: Zimbabwe
  • BBC News: Robert Mugabe
  • Robert Mugabe official home page
  • IWMF - Robert Mugabe
  • Digital Freedom Network: Robert Mugabe

5. Islam Karimov (Uzbekistan)
  • World Factbook- Information about Uzbekistan
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Usbekistan
  • Human Rights Watch: Uzbekistan
  • President Islam Karimov's Bio
  • Sadik H. Kassim - Meet Our New Saddam: Introducing Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan
  • President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

6. Hu Jintao (China)
  • World Factbook- Information about China
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: China
  • Background Information on Hu Jintao
  • Questioning Hu's Human Rights Record
  • Human Rights Watch: China
  • Digital Freedom Network: Hu Jintao

7. King Abdullah (Saudi Arabia)
  • World Factbook- Information about Saudi Arabia
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Saudi Arabia
  • YAHOO! Saudi Arabia Government Officials
  • Saudi Arabia Human Rights
  • Digital Freedom Network: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • Human Rights Watch: Saudi Arabia
  • BBC News: Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah
  • Crown Prince Abdullah Biography
  • Power behind throne is Saudi of a different stripe

8. Saparmurat Niyazov (Turkmenistan)
  • World Factbook- Information about Turkmenistan
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Turkmenistan
  • Niyazov's Invincible Rule
  • Assassination Attempt on Niyazov as a response to his Human Rights Violations
  • Human Rights Watch: Turkmenistan
  • Saparmurat Niyazov: Biography

9. Seyed Ali Khamane'i (Iran)
  • World Factbook - Information about Iran
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Human Rights Watch: Iran
  • Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei official website
  • History of Iran: Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei
  • Wikipedia
  • BBC News Profile: Profile: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
  • CNN.com Revolutionary Journey

10. Teodoro Obiang Nguema (Equitorial Guinea)
  • World Factbook- Information about Equatorial Guinea
  • Atlapedia
  • BBC News: Profile: Equatorial Guinea's great survivor
  • Washington Post: Equitorial Guinea
  • Human Rights Watch: Equatorial Guinea
  • Wikipedia: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
  • Center for Public Integrity: Making a Killing - The Curious Bonds of Oil Diplomacy

11. Muammar al-Qaddafi (Libya)
  • World Factbook- Information about Libya
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Libya
  • Human Rights Watch: Libya
  • Wikipedia: Muammar al-Qaddafi

12. King Mswati III (Swaziland)
  • World Factbook - Information about Swaziland
  • Atlapedia
  • Human Rights Watch: Swaziland
  • BBC News Profile: Troubled King Mswati
  • CounterPunch News Service: Political Developments in Swaziland
  • Wikipedia
  • Swaziland: King's government violates human rights
  • The King's Birthday Features

13. Isaias Afwerki (Eritrea)
  • World Factbook- Information about Eritrea
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Eritrea
  • Isaias Afwerki Biographical Sketch
  • Afwerki Links
  • Report on Human Rights in Eritrea
  • Eritrea's Human Rights
  • Human Rights Watch: Eritrea

14. Aleksandr Lukashenko (Belarus)
  • World Factbook- Information about Belarus
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Belarus
  • BBC News: Profile of Lukashenko
  • Sham Elections in Belarus
  • Human Rights Watch: Belarus
  • Freedom Belarus

15. Fidel Castro (Cuba)
  • World Factbook- Information about Cuba
  • Atlapedia
  • Wikipedia
  • Washington Post: Cuba
  • YAHOO! Fidel Castro Category
  • No Castro!- Cuban Human Rights Violations
  • Human Rights Watch: Cuba
  • The Cuban Experience

16. Bashar al-Assad (Syria)
  • World Factbook- Information about Syria
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Syria
  • BBC: Profile of al-Assad
  • Biography of Bashar al-Assad
  • Human Rights Watch: Syria

17. Pervez Musharraf (Pakistan)
  • World Factbook- Information about Pakistan
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Sudan
  • YAHOO! Pervez Musharraf Directory
  • Report on Human Rights in Sudan
  • Human Rights Watch: Pakistan

18. Meles Zenawi (Ethiopia)
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Wikipedia
  • BBC: Profile: Ethiopian leader Meles Zenawi
  • Human Rights Watch: Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 

19. Boungnang Vorachith (Laos)

  • World Factbook- Information about Laos
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Laos
  • Human Rights Watch: Laos
  • BBC News: Laos

20. Tran Duc Luong (Vietnam)
  • World Factbook-Information about Vietnam
  • Library of Congress Country Study
  • Atlapedia
  • Washington Post: Vietnam
  • Biography of Luong
  • Australian Senator Expresses Concerns about Human Rights in Vietnam
  • Human Rights in Vietnam
  • Human Rights Watch: Vietnam