Mary McLeod Bethune
Portrait of Mary McLeod Bethune by Carl Van Vechten.
Published 1949.
Source: Carl Van Vechten, photographer, Library of
Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (Reproduction Number LC-USZ62-42476DLC)
CHARACTER NAME: Mary McLeod
Bethune
BIRTH DATE: July 10, 1875
BIRTH PLACE: Mayesville, South
Carolina
FAMILY BACKGROUND: One of
17 children of Samuel and Patsy McLeod, former slaves. Mary worked
in the cotton fields with her family. Married Albertus Bethune and
had a son.
EDUCATION: Maysville Presbyterian
Mission School, Scotia Seminary and the Moody Bible Institute (Dwight
Moody's Institute for Home and Foreign Missions).
DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS:
Founded the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Negro Girls
(now Bethune-Cookman College) in 1904, and served as president from
1904-1942 and from 1946-47. Was a leader in the black women's club
movement and served as president of the National Association of Colored
Women. Was a delegate and advisor to national conferences on education,
child welfare, and home ownership.Was Director of Negro Affairs in
the the National Youth Adminstration from 1936 to 1944. Served as consultant
to the U.S. Secretary of War for selection of the first female officer
candidates. Appointed consultant on interracial affairs and understanding
at the charter conference of the U.N. Founder of the National Council
of Negro Women. Vice-president of the NAACP. Was awarded the Haitian
Medal of Honor and Merit, that country's highest award. In Liberia
she received the honor of Commander of the Order of the Star of Africa.
From the first, I made my learning, what little it was, useful every
way I could.
- Mary McLeod Bethune
This
page may be cited as:
Women in History. Mary McLeod Bethune biography.
Lakewood Public Library. Date accessed
. <http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/beth-mar.htm>.
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