Biography

 

Your teacher has told you to write a biography. Now what do you do? You will need to gather factual information about a particular person and retell the story of his/her life in your own words.

If you are doing a book report on a biography that has already been written, go to the Book Report Student Guide for help.

Choosing Your Person

If your teacher has already assigned you the person to write about you may want to skip this section and move on to the research resources below. If you are picking the subject of your biographical project, you need to consider some things. Has your teacher assigned a time period? Is your subject living or dead? What class is this for? If your teacher has not given you guidelines, start your selection by asking yourself some questions. What are your hobbies? Do you like sports? How about music? Is there a particular historical era that interests you? Pick someone you want to learn more about. Keep in mind that if you choose a contemporary, currently popular person, information may be limited. Consider how few years that person has lived to this point!

Researching Your Person

Here are some specific sources for doing biographical research. Check them out and then proceed to Doing Your Research.

 

 

Biography Books

Lakewood Public Library has Biography sections at the Madison Branch and on the second floor of the Main Library. Books in the Biography section are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the person the book is about. For Example: James Dean, The Mutant King by David Dalton can be found in the Biography section under the "D's" for Dean.

Encyclopedias are an excellent starting source for biographical information.  The Library has several different sets of encyclopedias for your use.

Encyclopaedia Britannica
Location: MAIN 031 New

Encyclopedia Americana
Location: MAIN RREF 031 Encyclopedia

Location: MAIN 031 Encyclopedia

World Book Encyclopedia
Location: MAIN RREF 031 World

Location: MAIN JUVENILE jREF 031 World

Location: MAIN JUVENILE j031 World

Location: MAIN jCD-ROM 031 1999

Location: MADISON REF 031 World

The following Reference books contain general biographies. They are located on the second floor of the Main Library and they may not be checked out.

American National Biography covers individuals who lived in the United States or whose life or career directly influenced the course of American history.  It ranges from the earliest history of the North American Continent to the present.
Location: MAIN REF 920.073 American

Dictionary of American Biography covers deceased American historical figures.  The last complete volume covers 1976-1980.
Location: MAIN REF 920.073 0554

Encyclopedia of World Biography is a comprehensive source of information on nearly 7,000 people who have contributed significantly to human culture and society.
Location: MAIN REF 920.02 Encyclopedia

New York Times Biographical Service provides one page obituaries (death notices) and photographs of notable people.
Location MAIN REF 920.02 New

Who's Who is a series of books that provide thumbnail biographies of living people that include birth date, education, marital status, job history, and awards and honors the individual has received.  The biographies are not always complete.  Lakewood Public Library's collection includes:
Who's Who in America     Location: MAIN REF 920.073 Who's

Who's Who in the World     Location: MAIN REF 920.02 Who's

Who's Who Among African Americans     Location: MAIN REF 920.073 Who's

Who's Who Among American Women     Location: MAIN REF 920.72

International Who's     Location: MAIN REF 920.02 In6l

Who's Was Who     Location: MAIN REF 920.042 W628

Women in World History has approximately 10,000 biographies from 3100 BC to the modern age. This series focuses largely on women who are deceased, born before 1926, or currently inactive or retired. However it does include the women's movement of the 1960's and women who's places in history  the editors believe to be secure.

Literary Biography Sources
These books feature a short biography for each author as well as a critical discussion of their work.

Contemporary Authors is a current guide to contemporary writers of fiction, general non-fiction, poetry, television, and other fields.
Location: MAIN REF 928.1 Contemporary

Contemporary Literary Criticism contains biographical information along with criticism of the work's of today's novelists, poets, playwrights, short story writers, scriptwriters, and other creative writers.
Location: MAIN REF 802.95 Contemporary

Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism contains biographical information along with excerpts from criticism of the works of novelists, poets, playwrights, short story writers, philosophers, and other writers who died between 1800 and 1900.
Location: MAIN REF 809.04 Nineteenth

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism contains biographical information along with excerpts from criticism of the works of novelists, poets, playwrights, short story writers, and other creative writers who died between 1900 and 1960.
Location: MAIN REF 809.046 Twentieth

Scientific Biography Sources

American Men & Women of Science is a biographical directory of today's leaders in Physical, Biological, and related sciences.
Location: MAIN REF 925 American

Dictionary of Scientific Biography deals with mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. There are no articles on the careers of living people.
Locations: MAIN REF 925 D554

Music Biography Sources

The Encyclopedia of Popular Music contains over 18,500 entries that focus on popular music from the United States and the United Kingdom. Individuals, bands, albums, films, musical theatrical productions, record labels and musical concepts can be found in this eight volume set.
Location: MAIN REF 781.6403 Encyclopedia

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians has biographies on classical musicians, composers and opera singers. Music is analyzed and a list of each musician's work is included.
Location: MAIN RREF 780.3 New

The Encyclopedia of Jazz has articles chronicling the careers of assorted jazz musicians, listing other musicians they have worked with and the albums they have recorded, published in 1960.
Location: MAIN REF 785.420922 F288e

VH1 Music First Rock Stars Encyclopedia covers a variety of musicians in popular culture from around the world including artists who have either been a formative influence or maintained consistent critical success, but whose chart impact may have been slight.
Location: MAIN RREF 781.660922 Rees

Miscellaneous Biography Sources

The Catholic Encyclopedia primarily covers people associated with the Roman Catholic Church.
Location: MAIN REF 282.03 C28n

There is a version of a Catholic Encyclopedia online here.  It differs from most other Catholic Encyclopedias in that it records all that Catholics have done for the intellectual and artistic development of mankind.  It chronicles what Catholic artists, educators, poets, scientists, and men of action have achieved.

The Dictionary of Cleveland Biography has short biographies of people who have achieved prominence in Cleveland, Ohio.
Location: MAIN RREF 920.077132 Dictionary
Location: MAIN 920.077132

Facts About the Presidents: From George Washington to Bill Clinton is an excellent source of information on the Presidents of the United States.  It gives data on birth, family, education, nomination and election, congressional sessions, cabinet and Supreme Court appointments, Vice Presidents, highlights of personal life and political administration.  It also has a section comparing the biographical data of the presidents.
Location: MAIN RREF 973.0992 Kane

Location: MAIN 973.0992 5232

 

 

Biography on the Web

Check out our class pathfinders for

Also, see these reference works online:

Encyclopędia Britannica

BiographiesPlus

You can access these and other subscription databases from home with your library card: OPLIN Home Access

 

 


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